Negligence as a tort.
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| Submitted: Mon Jun 19 2006
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Negligence as a tort may be defined as the breach of a duty of care owed by the defendant to the plaintiff by not complying with the standard of care of the reasonable person which results in the plaintiff suffering damage. The damage may be personal injury, damage to property or just pure economic loss. It may in addiction, consist of psychiatric damage also known as "nervous shock". Before 1932, the Courts followed precedent in earlier cases that if a duty of care was held to exist in a similar earlier case then the judge held there was a duty of care but if a duty was held not to exist in an earlier case then the judge held there was no duty. There were very few factual situations where a duty was held to exist. In Donoghue v Stevenson(1932) Lord Atkin, in attempting to trace a common thread through existing authority,...

