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To what extent is Rawls's Theory of Justice merely a Justification of the Existing Political System?
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To what extent is Rawls's Theory of Justice merely a Justification of the Existing Political System? The existing political system is generally recognised as embodying democratic, liberal and capitalist ideals. Where free market values are upheld in a society with an established formal democracy. However, inequalities occur within this society, which some argue are justified through Rawls's Theory of Justice. For this provides a model of society based on the principles of justice and fairness, where inequalities also occur. Thus if even in a just society there are those who are less advantaged, this is seen to justify the present system. According to Rawls, society should be based on the values of justice and fairness. For in contrast to classic utilitarianism, justice takes priority to happiness. Therefore actions are considered in light of their fairness before the amount of pain or pleasure involved is examined. Although Rawls's theory is set upon an highly...
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