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The word "fraud" is an "umbrella" term for a number of offences. Indeed, white-collar crime occurs when individuals or groups of individuals make illegal use of their occupational position for personal advantage and harm others or their own organisation.  

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The word "fraud" is an "umbrella" term for a number of offences. Indeed, white-collar crime occurs when individuals or groups of individuals make illegal use of their occupational position for personal advantage and harm others or their own organisation. In order to discuss the above statement, it is essential to focus on the many offences under fraud and their individual definitions. The first point to consider is the meaning of 'crime' and it's relevance to the issues of this subject whilst critically evaluating the substantive law and its effects on contemporary life. 'Crime' may be defined as, an act, omission or conduct which contravenes the law leaving it open to prosecution and is punishable following conviction. No liability is placed upon an involuntary action (Hill v. Baxter [1958]1) however; a person is liable if a duty of care is omitted. See Pittwood (1902)2. Having said this, the existence of 'white-collar crime'...

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