The crucial question lies as to what extent is S78 a re-statement of Sang?
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The crucial question lies as to what extent is S78 a re-statement of Sang? The entrapment cases clearly answer this point- leading authority in R v Smurthwaite(1994) where the Court of Appeal recognised that entrapment is one factor in deciding whether to exclude prosecution evidence. In that sense Smurthwaite's reading of 78 has now reversed Sang on that point because Sang states that entrapment is not a factor but Smurthwaite says it is. Hence the Court of Appeal laid down various factors to determine whether entrapment will lead to the exclusion of evidence or not. Subsequently in 1998, the ECHR in Texeira de Castro took the view that where there is an incitement of a person who is not pre-disposed to crime, then this should really lead to exclusion under 78 because a person cannot incite a person who is otherwise not disposed to crime to commit a...


