Motivation.
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| Submitted: Tue Jan 06 2004
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╨╧рб▒с > ■ ; = ■ : ье┴ 5@ Ё┐ 0 О7 bjbj╧2╧2 (B нX нX р, н И Ъ Ъ Ъ Ъ Ъ Ъ Ъ о о о о 8 ц Є о ] v ▄ ▐ ▐ ▐ ▐ ▐ ▐ $ ╙ R % X Ъ Ъ Ъ к к к Ъ Ъ ▄ к ▄ к к ╝ Ъ Ъ ╝ ╨ъ╡wТ╟ о d ╝ ▄ - 0 ] ╝ } ~ } ╝ о о Ъ Ъ Ъ Ъ } Ъ ╝ к Ъ Motivation is the cause of organism behaviour, or the reason that an organism carries out some activity. In a human being motivation involves both conscious and unconscious drives. Psychological theory must account for a primary level of motivation to satisfy basic needs, such as those for a food, oxygen, water, and for a "secondary"level of motivation to fulfill social needs such as companionship and achievement. The primary needs must be satisfied before an organism can attend to secondary drives. Psychologist Abraham Maslow devised a six-level hierarchy of motives that, according to his theory, determine human behaviour. Maslow rank human needs as follow: physiological, security and safety, love and feeling of belonging, competence, prestige and esteem, self-fullillment, and curiosity and the need to understand. Attribution theory describes the role of motivation in a person's successor failure in school situations. Success on a test, for instant, could be attributed to luck or hard...

