Coursework.Info - Inspiration in an Instant

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Motivation is the cause of organism behaviour, or the reason that an organism carries out some activity. In a human being motivation involves both conscious and unconscious drives. Psychological theory must account for a primary level of motivation to satisfy basic needs, such as those for a food, oxygen, water, and for a "secondary"level of motivation to fulfill social needs such as companionship and achievement. The primary needs must be satisfied before an organism can attend to secondary drives. Psychologist Abraham Maslow devised a six-level hierarchy of motives that, according to his theory, determine human behaviour. Maslow rank human needs as follow: physiological, security and safety, love and feeling of belonging, competence, prestige and esteem, self-fullillment, and curiosity and the need to understand. Attribution theory describes the role of motivation in a person's successor failure in school situations. Success on a test, for instant, could be attributed to luck or hard...

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