The Restoration period in Scotland.
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The Restoration period in Scotland signified the separation of the kingdoms and independence. However, this had major implications for the Scottish economy. This essay will examine Herman's claim that the Scots were starting to establish a stronger position in commerce.1 Several aspects will be examined which directly affected the economy and the consequences of them. The main emphasis will be on English protectionist policies regarding trade links and how Scotland reacted. Both economies of Scotland and England will be compared. Examining the development of new industries will provide an insight into how this signified an upward trend in the economy despite the limitations placed on Scotland. Traditionally, Scotland's economy relied on agriculture. Crops were the mainstay of the Scottish diet and food shortages were still a common occurrence.2Farming never fully recovered from the 1623 famine, which culminated in thousands starving to death. This was reflected in the instability of food prices.3 In looking...

