Discuss the imapct of Mao's agricultural reforms on Chinese society.
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Discuss the imapct of Mao's agricultural reforms on Chinese society. In respect to agricultural production, especially within the production of grain, China has had perpetual problems due to the need to feed 20% of the worlds population yet only having 7% of the worlds arable land to do so; a problem which is further intensified as a result of only half that land being suitable for agricultural production (Cannon and Jenkins, 1990). Prior to 1978, agriculture within rural China was arranged in a commune system, where a three-tier arrangement had developed - the work-teams being subordinate to the production brigades who in turn were subordinate to the communes. This structure was used in all aspects, including production organisation, administration and also within the political hierarchy. Under this system, land ownership and control did not lie with the individual householder, instead control was primarily held by the commune. For many other third...

