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When a company is registered one of the clauses in their memorandum is an objects clause. It was in Ashbury where it was defined by the House of Lords that any contract entered into outside the terms of the object clause was considered to be Ultra-Vires.  

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When a company is registered one of the clauses in their memorandum is an objects clause. It was in Ashbury where it was defined by the House of Lords that any contract entered into outside the terms of the object clause was considered to be Ultra-Vires. The ultra-vires rule reflects the operation of the object clause. Ultra-Vires means outside or beyond the power of the company's constitution. While the objects clause determines ultra-vires act there still some concerns in many cases. The company's Act 1989, which has singled out "the Act's treatment of the law governing ultra-vires" (Cheffins BR, Company Law, 1997, 187p) The ultra vires doctrine was introduced by judges in the nineteenth century The act accounts to ultra-vires if it is carried out outside the powers stated in their memorandum. The courts have always regarded the ultra-vires acts as unenforceable or completely void. The doctrine of ultra-vires and some...

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