Understanding the Malaysian Economic Environment - a characterization of Malaysia's economic role in the Pacific Asia region.
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Understanding the Malaysian Economic Environment - a characterization of Malaysia's economic role in the Pacific Asia region 1 1 Introduction The global environment is experiencing unprecedented events that had widespread implications to the world's economic situation. Despite this challenging environment, Malaysia has managed to avoid the major economic downturn. Bank Negara's report shows that growth rate for 2001 remained in positive at 0.4%, unemployment rate was contained below 4% and inflation rate was low at 1.4%. The structure of economy in Malaysia has diversified from agricultural to industrialization country since its independence in 1957. During the 1970s, Malaysia government's development strategy was based on the New Economic Policy (NEP), which emphasized on the distribution of wealth between the indigenous and non-indigenous groups, alleviation of rural poverty and expansion of health and education to provide wider opportunities for the poor. The National Development Policy (NDP) was then announced in 1991 and succeeded...

