Problems of Credit and Security
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1. Introduction While lenders would seek to include as many assets of the company as possible within the domain of a fixed charge, they also need to allow the company to trade as freely as possible. It would not be in the interests of either party if the company becomes so constrained that its efficiency is substantially impaired. National Westminster Bank plc v Spectrum Plus Ltd [2005] 3WLR 58 has shown that it is not always practically achievable for lenders to seek the best of both worlds i.e. a fixed charge on the book debts while allowing the company the same freedom to use the proceeds. The case is significant as it finally provides legal certainty over the distinction between fixed and floating charges. 2. Fixed and Floating Charges A fixed charge is generally a charge over assets of the company which are ascertained and definite, or capable of being ascertained and defined.1 Under a...


