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To what extent do the ‘ends’ justify the ‘means’ in ethically objectionable experiments such as Milgram’s study of obedience?

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To what extent do the 'ends' justify the 'means' in ethically objectionable experiments such as Milgram's study of obedience? Milgram's study of Obedience - the study of how people react to social situations which involve complying with instructions from a figure of authority (Glassman & Hadad 2004) was designed to answer the question of whether a person would follow orders to cause harm to an innocent human being (Milgram 2005). Milgram's study has received both criticism and praise since it was carried out in 1963 (Nissani 1990). Criticisms of the study have lingered since the results regarding ethical issues and the emotional harm participants experienced (Baumrind 1964). This essay will discuss the ethical implications of Milgram's experiment and argue that the results of Milgram's experiment justify the levels of stress participants faced during his study. Milgram's experiment will be explained, followed by ethical guidelines which should have been adhered to. This essay...

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