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How does cognitive theory explain the aetiology of depression? Briefly describe the treatment for depression that is derived from cognitive theorists. Evaluate theories and justify your answer using research. In this essay, the symptoms of depression will be described and aetiology discussed from a cognitive viewpoint. In particular, Seligman's learned helplessness (1975); Abramson's (1978) revision of learned helplessness; Beck's 'cognitive distortion' model (1976), and Teasdale's differential activation hypothesis (1988) shall be evaluated. Cognitive theorists generally regard thought processes as causative factors in depression. The treatment of depression proposed by cognitive theorists will also be assessed in detail, and empirical evidence shall be considered. Finally, a conclusion of the efficacy of cognitive theory regarding depression shall be presented and suggestions offered regarding the direction in which research should go in the future. Many psychologists and psychiatrists alike have described the symptoms of depression; however, one description is particularly apt. "Mood is sometimes...

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