Trace the development of the idea of Progress in the18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
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Mustafa Kayaoglu Trace the development of the idea of Progress in the18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Idea of progress has been one of the issues in the social thought even before the emergence of sociology as a science. Although Hobbes do not have a clear understanding of progress, he realizes the problems of the time. He states "Homo homini lupus,"- men eat men. He sees the state as the force that maintains the order within the society. He does not have the idea of rebellion against the state, but Rousseau finds a solution to the oppressive structure of the state. For Rousseau, individuals voluntarily give up some of their rights and become free in the society. Being free without a society is meaningless for him. Thus society is formed with a social contract by the individuals. Society gives its rights to the state in order to live in an equal environment. Just...

