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Outline and evaluate the usefulness of subcultural approaches to the study of crime and deviance

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"Outline and evaluate the usefulness of subcultural approaches to the study of crime and deviance." When studying Crime and Deviance, Subcultural approaches can be very helpful. In this essay, I plan to discuss the different strands of subcultural theory, including Differential Association, Cultural transmission and Status Frustration. I will evaluate these theories with other theories such as Durkheim's Strain Theory and Internationalism. I will then draw a conclusion based on what I have written. Cultural transmission is the process by which a set of values that allow Crime and deviance to take place are passed on through generations. This idea was developed by Shaw & McKay (1942), and they suggest that in the most disorganised and poor areas of the city, successful criminals are providing a role model for younger generations. They argue that this younger generation is socialised into believing that criminal behaviour is normal and easily achieved. This theory can...

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