Evaluate the view that structuralist theories of crime place too much emphasis upon the social structure as a stimulus to crime and not enough on the meaning of the act to the individual.
Member rating: No Rating | Words: | Submitted: Tue Feb 14 2006
On the left is an image preview of every page of this document, and below are the first 150 words with formatting removed:
Evaluate the view that structuralist theories of crime place too much emphasis upon the social structure as a stimulus to crime and not enough on the meaning of the act to the individual. (50 marks). In crime and deviance, the main two stucturalist theories are Functionalism and Marxism. Structuralist theories in sociology give priority to the analysis of social structures, rather than the individual. Both Functionalist and Marxist theories are macro theories, this makes them top down as they look at how society shaped the individual. Emile Durkheim is a key functionalist who suggests that societies could only exist if the members shared certain common beliefs which he called the 'collective conscience'. Functionalists believe that every part of society has a function and compared society to the human body, claiming that each part of society has to do its job in order to function properly just as in the human body. However,...

