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Discuss the key concepts within and state the similarities and differences between Marxism and Functionalism. In my essay I will attempt to explain, through the use of course texts, class notes and online material, the similarities and differences between the conflict theory of Marxism and the consensus theory of Functionalism. I will make use of various perspectives including that of Karl Marx for conflict theory and Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons and Davis & Moore for functionalist theory. Marxism is often referred to as a conflict theory. To Marx, "history was seen as a record showing how individuals organise themselves to satisfy their material needs for food, shelter and clothing". The two main features (Haralambos & Holborn, 2004, xvi) of Marxism are as follows:- 1. The Means of Production which included the land, factories, capital, labour, machinery and the scientific and technical knowledge. All these factors were used in the production of material goods. 2. The Relations...

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