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2 contributions made by Freud to psychology Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is a key figure in the history of psychology. Freud was developing a theory called psychodynamics. The psychodynamic theory consists of the sequence of childhood development correlateing to adult behaviours and functions. The development of childhood is mostly done using unconscious material. One main contribution by Freud to psychology is the suggestion to gender development in childhood progression through a sequence of psychosexual stages being oral, anal. and phallic. The three stages relate to certain time periods in childhood. The Oral stage lasts from birth to approximately 1 year old. The child attains pleasurable sensations from the mouth. Their are two sub-stages in this. 'Incorporative' where the baby focuses on sucking and swallowing. The other sub-stage is 'Aggressive' where the focus becomes bitting and chewing. The anal stage lasts from around 1 year to about 3 years old. Pleasure is now...

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