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The Conservative Party * The world's oldest political party/belief (1740s). * Has shown itself to be flexible and pragmatic, adapting to changing times. E.g. acceptance of the Great Reform Act (1832). * Regard themselves as the natural party of government. * 1900-2000: Conservatives in power for 66 years. * Broadest of all political parties: extreme left (One Nation, almost Labour) - extreme right (narrow nationalists, racists). They stick together for power. Origins 1790s: French Revolution. Edmund Burke wrote 'Reflections on the Revolution in France', the most effective denunciation of the revolution. He outlined principles that formed the bedrock of Conservatism: * Man is not rational (instinct is to be selfish and greedy- a pessimistic view). * People are imperfect and require discipline. * People crave order and security. * The way to achieve order and security is through: o Continuity o Hierarchy (know your place) o Encouraging respect for established institutions. * If change is essential it should be minimal. * Encouraging ownership of property- brings...

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