Different factors that affect the resistance on a wire.
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Resistance occurs when the electrons travelling along the wire collide with the atoms of the wire. These collisions slow down the flow of electrons causing resistance. Resistance is a measure of how hard it is to move the electrons through the wire. Resistance is measured in Ohms. This was the scientist who discovered resistance. Ohm created a law, and called it Ohm's Law. "Ohm's Law deals with the relationship between voltage and current in a metallic conductor." This relationship states that "The potential difference (voltage) across an ideal conductor is proportional to the current through it." Current (I): is the result of electrical charges on the move. This charge is more than often carried by the negative electrons. For the current to flow there must be a continuous pathway between the terminals of the power supply. Current is calculated using a device called a Ammeter and is measured in amperes (A) Voltage (V) (also known a Potential Difference....

