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How did the search for new routes to Asia lead Europeans to explore the Americas?  

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How did the search for new routes to Asia lead Europeans to explore the Americas? Towards the end of the middle ages more and more countries started voyaging and trading across the seas. After the Renaissance, the new rulers of England, France, Portugal and Spain, who had gained considerable power through several long wars, began looking for ways to increase their wealth. Trading with China and other Asian countries was quite profitable at that time. The trade routes across the Mediterranean were out of the question, for they were controlled by Arab and Italian merchants; therefore other routes needed to be found. Portugal was the first of these countries to set out in search of new routes. They decided to use the Atlantic Ocean. By using a new kind of vessel called a Caravel that was able to sail against the wind, the Portuguese were able to travel farther and farther south...

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