Rates of Reaction.
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Rates of Reaction This experiment is to observe how a reaction rate's speed is affected by the concentration of the substances being reacted. At first, we looked at some of the factors that affect the speed of reaction, and why. We thought about: Temperature - heat gives the molecules in the substances more kinetic energy. They move faster and collide more so they react more. (See the Collision Theory below.) (Sometimes) Light - which has a similar effect to temperature. Concentration - if the reactants are more concentrated, there are more molecules available to react with each other, so the reaction rate is faster. Surface area - the bigger surface area there is, the more atoms are exposed for reaction so the substances react faster. Catalysts speed up the reaction by providing a lower activation energy, more surface area and an alternative "route" for atoms to take when...

