Coursework.Info - Inspiration in an Instant

On the left is an image preview of every page of this document, and below are the first 150 words with formatting removed:

Crude Oil distillation. In the first stage the crude petroleum is mixed with water to dissolve any salt. The resulting brine is separated by settling. The remaining oil is pumped through a tubular furnace where it is partially vaporized. The components that have a low number of carbon atoms vaporize and pass into a fractionating column or tower. As the vapors rise in the column, cooling causes condensation. By controlling the temperature, the volatile components may be separated into fractions that fall within particular boiling point ranges. In general, compounds with the lowest boiling points have the fewest carbon atoms and compounds with the highest boiling points have the greatest number of carbon atoms. This process reduces the number of compounds within each fraction and provides different qualities. The final products derived from this first-stage distillation process are raw gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel. ...

Get instant access

• Instant, unlimited access to our documents in full
• Swap your work for free access, or pay £4.99
• To see the full version of this document and 147,195 others

OR

Receive email updates for this category

• Simply tell us your email address and receive a weekly Study Help Email for FREE
• Receive 3 FREE essay views with each email
• Get all the latest essays from Coursework.Info & discussion from TheStudentRoom.co.uk