Topic 1
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Unit 1.2: Formulae, equations and moles Learning bit:- Avogadros constant is the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12g of the carbon-12 isotope. It is equal to 6.02x 10^23 mol^-1. One mole of a substance is the amount of that substance that contains 6.02x 10^23 particles of that substance. This means that one mole of a substance is its relative atomic or molecular mass expressed in grams. The molar mass of a substance is the mass (in grams) of one mole. Amount of substance is the number of moles of that substance. The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of the elements in the compound. Calculation of empirical formulae from percentage data Easy way of calculating it: - Element % of element %/Ar Divide by lowest Carbon 48.7 48.7/12 = 4.1 4.1/2.7=1.5 Hydrogen 8.1 8.1/1 = 8.1 8.1 / 2.7 = 3 Oxygen 43.2 43.2 / 16 = 2.7 2.7 / 2.7 = 1 The last column gives the empirical formula, but if any value in this column comes to a non-integer value,...


