Determination of the relative atomic mass of lithium
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AS Assessed Practical Determination of the relative atomic mass of lithium Results - method 1 Mass of lithium used - 0.10g Volume of hydrogen evolved - 188.00cm Results - method 2 Rough Accurate 1 2 Initial volume reading (cm³) 0.00 0.00 0.00 Final volume reading (cm³) 34.69 34.98 38.94 Volume used (cm³) 34.69 34.98 38.94 Average volume of Hydrochloric Acid used = 34.98 + 34.94 / 2 = 34.96 cm Calculations - method 1 2Li + 2H2O 2LiOH +H2 2 moles 1 mole 1 mole of gas occupies 24000cm³ at RTP Volume of H2 gas evolved = 188cm³ 188 / 24000 = 0.0078 moles 0.0078 2 = 0.016 moles (2sf) Ar = 0.10 / 0.016 = 6.383 (3dp) Calculations - method 2 LiOH + HCl LiCl + H2O 1 mole 1 mole 0.10 34.96 / 1000 = 0.003496 moles = 0.0035 (2sf) moles in 25cm³of LiOH 0.003496 x 4 = 0.013984 moles = 0.014 (2sf) moles in 100cm³ of LiOH Ar = 0.10 / 0.013984 =7.15 (2dp) Evaluation Overall both of the procedures for finding the relative atomic mass of lithium were relatively successful although none of...

