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Analysis of - Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) à CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l).  

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Analysis Test Number Rough 1 2 3 4 Initial HCl Volume (cm3) 0 0 18.5 0 18.4 Final HCl Volume (cm3) 18.4 18.5 37.0 18.4 36.8 Titre (cm3) 18.4 18.5 18.5 18.4 18.4 Results Table Average Titre = 18.45cm3 ˜ 18.5cm3 (3 significant figures) The given concentration of HCl is 0.3dm3. The equation for the reaction of limewater with hydrochloric acid is: Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) --> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) Number of moles 1 2 Amount of Ca(OH)2 in this reaction is 1 mole, and for HCl is 2 moles. Therefore the concentration of HCl should be twice as much as the concentration of Ca(OH)2 so that there is less error, and so it is easier to find the number of moles on the solution due to lower errors. The concentration of Ca(OH)2 given is approximately 0.015 moldm-3. The given concentration of HCl is 0.3 moldm-3. The concentration of HCl must be diluted to a lower concentration. A concentration of 0.03moldm-3 would be ideal, because it would be easy to accomplish, and would be twice the concentration of...

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