Human motivation
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Introduction Most of us get up in the morning, go to school, university or work, and behave in ways that are predictably our own. We respond to our environment and the people in it with little thought about why we work hard, enjoy certain classes or find some recreational activities so much fun. Yet all these types of behaviour are motivated by something. Motivation refers to the forces either within or external to a person that arouse enthusiasm and persistence to pursue a certain course of action. Employee motivation affects productivity, and part of a manager's job is to channel motivation towards the accomplishment of organizational goals. A simple model of human motivation is shown as above. People have basic needs - such as need for food, achievement or monetary gain - which translate into an internal tension that motivates specific behaviour with which to fulfill the need. To the extent...

