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Failures In the labour market - Mobility of Labour - Occupational Immobility  

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Failures In the labour market Mobility of Labour Occupational Immobility There are two main types of factor immobility, occupational and geographical immobility. Occupational Immobility Occupational immobility occurs when there are barriers to the mobility of factors of production between different industries and occupations. This can lead to people remaining unemployed, or being used in ways that are not economically efficient. Land and Capital: Some capital inputs are occupationally mobile - a computer can be put to productive use in many different industries. Commercial buildings can be altered to provide a base for many businesses. However some units of capital are specific to the industry they have been designed for. Labour as a factor of production often experiences occupational immobility. For example, workers made redundant in the sheet metal industry may possess job-specific skills that are not necessarily transferable to the growing industries in the economy. This implies that there is a mismatch between...

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