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It will describe the advantages and the disadvantages of marginal costing, absorption costing, process costing and service costing. It will also reveal whether these costing systems are suited to the company BP.  

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Executive summary This report will present an explanation of four main costing systems; it will describe the advantages and the disadvantages of marginal costing, absorption costing, process costing and service costing. It will also reveal whether these costing systems are suited to the company BP. Marginal costing is suitable for BP to use internally to calculate the number of units needed to be sold to break even. Marginal costing is appropriate for BP because it has many variable costs such as the products sold in stations and the transportation of the petrol; these are all dependent on the level of activity. Absorption costing Comparison of marginal and absorption Process costing / Joint and by-product costing Service costing Marginal costing In product/service costing, a marginal costing system focuses on the behavioural, rather than the functional, characteristics of costs. It concentrates on separating costs into variable elements (where the cost per unit remains the same with total cost varying...

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