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What is Biotechnology? Discuss the use of genetically modified microbes to make new products.  

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What is Biotechnology? Discuss the use of genetically modified microbes to make new products. Biotechnology involves using the biological processes of microbes, and of plant and animals, for the benefit of mankind. It has been around for thousands of years, ever since man started manipulating the environment in which he was situated. Essentially it is a method of enhancing an organism, making it more suitable for the job intended, by incorporating desirable traits. For example selective breeding in cattle, in order to produce a higher yield of milk. It is important to note though that the organism doesn't benefit from this modification. The molecular evolution that Biology has witnessed has found its heart in biotechnology. "Blue Skies" research is a thing of the past and advancements in Biology all stem from research grants with the promise of a commercial application at the end of the day. The discovery of the mechanisms...

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