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Investigation to find the water potential of a plant cell.  

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Investigation to find the water potential of a plant cell. Introduction: - Theory: Plant cells are made up of a phospholipid bilayer (fig. 1). There are hydrophilic heads, which face the liquid medium in and around the cells. A hydrophobic tail attached to the head, which face inwards. These tails are non-polar. Non-polar molecules like oxygen can diffuse through the membrane easily. Water, despite being a polar molecule, can also diffuse rapidly across the membrane because it is so small. Big polar molecules and ions can not pass straight through the membrane, e.g. Na+, Cl- and glucose. These molecules can only pass the membrane through protein channels, which only allow specific molecules in. (fig. 1) Diagram of cell membane. 7nm phospholipid width bi-layer. Water molecules posses kinetic energy in that, when together in liquid or gas form, they move about very rapidly in random directions. When water...

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