Identification of Biological Important Compounds
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Valentina Zunarelli IB Biology Practical Identification of Biological Important Compounds Introduction Starch is a common name applied to a white, powdery, odorless, tasteless, complex carbohydrate, (C6H10O5)x, it is found in the seeds of cereal plants and in bulbs and tubers in great amounts. Starch is manufactured by green plants during the process of photosynthesis. It forms part of the cell walls in plants, constitutes part of rigid plant fibers, and serves as a kind of energy storage for plants. Sugar, chemical compounds in the carbohydrate group that are readily soluble in water; are colorless, odorless, and usually crystallizable; and are more or less sweet in taste. In general, all monosaccharides, disaccharides, and trisaccharides are termed sugars, differently from polysaccharides such as starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Sugars, which are widely distributed in nature, are manufactured by plants during the process of photosynthesis and are found in many animal tissues. Proteins are a...


