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Psychology
- Words:
- 1230
- Submitted:
- Fri Aug 26 2005

... Psychology is defined as "the scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes supported by research". The word psychology itself is derived from two Latin roots- "psyche" meaning mind and "logos" meaning study. It emerged as a separate discipline around 1879. However, unlike the other sciences, it is far from straightforward as its main field of study is the mind, which is an intangible object. Due to this, there have been several different approaches to psychology, the most important being structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt, behaviorism, etc. The approach that deals with learning is behaviorism. Behaviorism was a movement in psychology and philosophy that emphasized the outward behavioral aspects of thought and dismissed the inward experiential aspects. It was proposed in 1913 by John B. Watson, who is known as the founder of behaviorism. Behaviorists are mainly concerned with the manner in which organisms learn or modify














