Outline and assess the structionalist themes of crime and deviance

... Outline and assess the structionalist themes of crime and deviance Structural theories of deviance are similar to Merton s theory. They explain the origins of deviance in terms of the position of individuals or groups in the social structure. In the 1930 s Robert k Merton wrote an article entitled Social Structure and Anomie. It became one of the most influential explanations of crime and deviance. He offered a social rather than psychological or biological explanation. In particular, it was a structionalist theory as it saw the structure of society shaping peoples behaviour. According to Merton, American culture attaches great importance to success and success is measured in terms of money and material possessions. There are norms which define legitimate means for achieving success. These legitimate means include gaining skills and qualifications and career advancement. The American dream states that anybody can make it to the top if they try hard enough. So much

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