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The Origins and beliefs of Shia and Sunni Islam
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The Origins and beliefs of Shia and Sunni Islam During the first 30 years after the Prophet's death Muslim's were governed by four khalifahs who were outstanding men chosen by the community for their closeness to the Prophet and their good characters. They were unselfish, tolerant, and well versed in the Qu'ran, and they had been the Prophet's dearest friends. They had learned from him all his ways and attitudes. These first four khalifahs were known as the 'Rashidun' or 'rightly-guided' or 'orthodox'. The word 'khalifah' means 'successor'. Instead of living like princes, they lived very simple lives as the Prophet had done, in close touch with the people. They were renowned for their ragged and torn clothing, and their refusal to take any luxuries for themselves. Khalifahs were the most important people in the Muslim state, but were horrified if anyone started to think of them as kings...
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