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Describe and evaluate 2 theories of play.
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Essay: Describe and evaluate 2 theories of play. "Play is a common occurrence, yet a curious phenomenon"1. For over a century, Play has been the subject of much psychological debate [and subsequent research]. Many different views have been put forward as to the function and benefits of Play. This essay will describe and evaluate two such theories of play, worthy of closer study: the 'Excess Energy' theory [Spencer 1873], and Piaget's [late 20th century] cognitive-developmental theory. The theory of 'Excess Energy' is criticized by many for its lack of supporting evidence and failure to agree with more recent theories; however, as one of the first ever theories of play [1873], it is deserving of our acknowledgement. Spencer [1873] believed that an organism uses up energy as it copes with its environment, and that any surplus energy left over is used in play. In this way he downplayed the importance of Play,...
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