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The humanistic approach - What is it and where is its place in Psychology?
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| Submitted: Tue Nov 04 2003
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THE HUMANISTIC APPROACH - WHAT IS IT AND WHERE IS ITS PLACE IN PSYCHOLOGY? The humanistic approach is another contrasting argument within psychology. It is neither scientific or deterministic. It represents a valid debate for 'free will', the individual having the ability and talent to reach their potential. The main ideas of this approach is that focus should be placed solely on the individual, their experiences and becoming whole in terms of human nature. The theory of 'self-actualisation' according to Maslow was the innate human motivation which everyone has helps us reach our potential by using our talents and abilities. We reach the 'peak experience' every time we feel a sense of fulfilment. Maslow developed the 'hierarchy of needs' this has seven levels, starting from the bottom are: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness, esteem needs, cognitive needs, aesthetic needs and self- actualisation. Everyday people go up and down this ladder...
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