Investigating the factors affecting the strength of an electromagnet.
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* Investigating the factors affecting the strength of an electromagnet * Background Knowledge: The theory of magnetism is the only way to explain the process of magnetising an object. In an unmagnetised piece of iron the domains are pointing in numerous directions, which results in them cancelling each other out. However, a magnetised piece of iron would have all the magnetic domains pointing in all the same direction. This is due to the north poles being at one end and the south poles at the other end. The domains are actually extremely small atomic magnets that line up with each other to form groups, called domains. All iron and steel are made up out of millions of these domains. The magnetic field is the area around a magnet where it has a magnetic effect. The shape of a magnetic field can be determined by placing a thin layer of iron filings over...


