A GUIDE TO SOCIOLOGY METHODOLGY
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Methodology The Research Methods Research Methods: 1. Random Sampling In random Sampling, also known as probability sampling, every combination of items from the frame, or stratum has a known probability of occurring, but these probabilities are not necessarily equal. For example, in simple random sampling, each element has an equal probability of occurring. It guarantees that the sample is representative of the frame but is infeasible in many practical situations. Other examples of probability sampling include stratified sampling. 2. Quota Sampling In quota sampling, the selection of the sample is made by the interviewer, who has been given quotas to fill from specified sub-groups of the population. For example, an interviewer may be told to sample 50 females between the age of 45 and 60. There are similarities with stratified sampling, but in quota sampling the selection of the sample is non-random. Anyone who has had the experience of trying to interview people in...


