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Petroleum Notes  

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PETROLEUM NOTES What is petroleum? Petroleum also known as crude oil is a fossil fuel comprising a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. Its composition varies, depending on where in the world it is found, it generally contains alkanes, cycoalkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Crude oil is non-renewable (finite) and it cannot be replaced. It was formed: * From the sea, the sea contains many tiny animals and plants called plankton, they get their energy to live and multiply from sunlight. When they die they sink to the bottom of the sea. Those that died millions of years ago, form oil and gas which are the main sources of fuel. * The Dead Sea creatures were buried by sand and mud at the bottom of the sea. It is thought the sun's energy was stored in the bodies of the dead creatures and plants. The dead bodies started to decay. * Over millions of years the dead animals and...

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