Explain how an increase in autonomous government expenditure affects the economy.
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Explain how an increase in autonomous government expenditure affects the economy The circular flow of income and spending illustrates the linkages between different sectors of the macro-economy. OUTPUT The British economy comprises millions of individual economic units - households, firms and government. Together their decisions generate spending, output and income - three ways of measuring the total economic activity. The circular flow of income shows flows of goods and services and factors of production between firms and households. Households provide their labour for firms who produce goods and services. In return people in work receive payments, such as wages, which in turn are spent on the output of firms. Not all of current income is spent - some is saved. This represents a leakage from the circular flow. In addition to consumer spending, businesses also carry out capital investment spending (e.g. on new plant & machinery and buildings). Investment demand is...


