Your Status: Logged out Log in

Determination of the Enthalpy Change of a Reaction  

Member rating: 7 out of 10 stars (2 votes) | Words: | Submitted: Thu Oct 07 2004

Page Preview
Preview
Previous 1 of 10 Next

On the left is an image preview of every page of this document, and below are the first 150 words with formatting removed:

Determination of the Enthalpy Change of a Reaction Determine the enthalpy change of the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate by an indirect method based on Hess' law. Using the proposed method of obtaining results, these values were gathered: Reaction 1: CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ?Cl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) Experiment Number Mass of CaCO3 (g) Temperature Change (?) 1 2.50 2 2 2.55 2 1/6 3 2.50 2 1/4 4 2.53 2 1/6 5 2.47 2 µ 2.51 2.12 Reaction 2: CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq) ?Cl2(aq) +H2O(l) Experiment Number Mass of CaO (g) Temperature Change (oK) 1 1.30 9 1/2 2 1.36 10 1/3 3 1.46 11 4 1.35 10 1/6 5 1.40 10 1/2 µ 1.37 10.3 µ in both cases represents the mean of the data. Using the equation for enthalpy change: ?H = mc?T Where: m = Mass of liquid to which heat is transferred to (g) c = Specific heat capacity of aqueous solution (taken as water = 4.18 J.g-1.K-1) ?T = Temperature change (oK) We can thus determine the enthalpy changes of reaction 1 and reaction 2 using the mean (µ) of the data obtained. Reaction 1: ?H = 50 x 4.18 x -2.12 ?H = -443.08 This value is for 2.51g...

To see the full version of this document, and 145,348 others

Register Now