Does the existence of the principal-agent relationship within the firm contradict the assumption of profit maximisation?
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Does the existence of the principal-agent relationship within the firm contradict the assumption of profit maximisation? This essay will be looking into the whether the existence of the principal-agent relationship within the firm contradicts the assumption of profit maximisation. One of the features of modern complex firms is that principals (owners) have to employ agents (managers/workers) to carry out certain duties within the firm. Workers are agents of management, junior managers are agents of senior managers, senior managers are agents of directors, who themselves are shareholders. From this we can see that in large firms there is often a complex chain of principle-agent relationships. The need for agents could be for many reasons for example the firm may be too large for the principal to manage on his/her own, and as a result require many levels of managerial hierarchy in order for it to run effectively. Or it could be because the...

