Use diagrams to explain the mechanism of how a nerve impulse is initiated and propagated in a myelinated neurone. Include the following terms; threshold stimulation. Ion pump, local circuit, salutatory conduction, and refractory period.
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1.3 use diagrams to explain the mechanism of how a nerve impulse is initiated and propagated in a myelinated neurone. Include the following terms; threshold stimulation. Ion pump, local circuit, salutatory conduction, and refractory period. The plasma membrane of neurons, like all other cells, has an unequal distribution of ions and electrical charges between the two sides of the membrane. The outside of the membrane has a positive charge, inside has a negative charge. This charge difference is a resting potential and is measured in millivolts. Passage of ions across the cell membrane passes the electrical charge along the cell. The voltage potential is -65mV (millivolts) of a cell at rest (resting potential). Resting potential results from differences between sodium and potassium positively charged ions and negatively charged ions in the cytoplasm. Sodium ions are more concentrated outside the membrane, while potassium ions are more concentrated inside the membrane. This imbalance...


