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The role of proteins in biology.  

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The role of proteins in biology Proteins are an extremely important group of molecules in living organisms. They have a number of important functions. For example: * Important for growth and repair * They are an essential part of cell membranes * Help to transport things around the body * Antibodies which fight invading micro organisms are proteins * All enzymes are proteins Many proteins don't coil but form long chains. These are called fibrous proteins. Collagen is a fibrous protein and an important structural protein. It consists of three polypeptide chains, each in the shape of a helix. The three wind around each other like a rope (see diagram a- a computer graphic of collagen). As almost every third amino acid in each polypeptide is glycine, its small shape allows the strands to lie in a close coil. These strands are held together by hydrogen bonds. The complete three-stranded molecule interacts with collagen molecules running...

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