The functions of proteins in cell membranes. The fluid mosaic model is the clearest representation of a plasma membrane
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The functions of proteins in cell membranes. The fluid mosaic model is the clearest representation of a plasma membrane. It shows a phospholipid bilayer (with a hydrophilic phosphate head, and hydrophobic fatty acid 'tails'), with glycoproteins, glycolipids and numerous proteins distributed throughout. These membrane molecules have been synthesised by endoplasmic reticulum and distributed by Golgi apparatus. The plasma membrane acts as a boundary between intercellular and extra cellular space. It is a regulatory system, controlling the movement of molecules in to, out of and within the cell. The plasma membrane is selectively permeable. Throughout this essay I will refer mainly to the plasma membrane, however many of the statements are also true for organelle membranes. An example of the fluid mosaic model is shown below. There are two main protein membrane shapes, and these effect there function. Channel proteins (non-polar ? helix segments, which cross the whole lipid bilayer from cytoplasm to...


