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Reaction of Catalase and Hydrogen Peroxide

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PLANNING SECTION Aim: - To find the optimum temperature for the enzyme catalyst. Hypothesis: - I hypothesize that as the temperature increases the rate of enzyme catalysed reaction increases. Enzymes Enzymes are complex protein molecules produced by living organisms. They catalyse a vast range of chemical reactions without themselves being chemically changed at the end of the reaction. These biological catalysts are important because they speed up the rate of reaction they catalyse that would otherwise be too slow to support life. For example Catalase catalysis the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. 2H2O2 ? 2H2O + O2 Enzymes bind temporarily to one or more of the reactants of the reaction they catalyse. In doing so, they lower the amount of activation energy needed and thus speed up the reaction. Cofactors are non-proteins components required by enzymes for their efficient functioning. An enzyme-cofactor complex is called a holoenzyme. An enzyme without its cofactor...

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