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DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURAL COMPARTMENTATION OF MAMMALIAN CELLS AND THE DIFFERING FUNCTIONS OF THESE COMPARTMENTS  

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DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURAL COMPARTMENTATION OF MAMMALIAN CELLS AND THE DIFFERING FUNCTIONS OF THESE COMPARTMENTS Mammalian cells are eukaryotic and therefore have organelles that are common to all eukaryotic cells. Each of these organelles has a basic function to carry out in the cell. The nucleus, usually the largest organelle in animal cells, is separated from the cytoplasm in the cell by two nuclear membranes comprised of phospholipid bilayers and many different proteins. The inner membrane is the one which defines the nucleus' shape. At certain points around the nuclear membranes, the two membranes join to form nuclear pores, which are important for the movement of material in and out of the nucleus that could otherwise not pass through the phospholipid bilayer around the structure. Examples of these include lengths of tRNA or mRNA which are too large to pass through the membrane but are necessary for functions elsewhere in the cell. The nucleus...

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