Cells.
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| Submitted: Mon Mar 01 2004
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Cell, smallest unit of an organism that can function independently. All living organisms are made of cells, and it is generally held that nothing less than a cell can truly be said to be alive. Some microscopic organisms, such as bacteria and protozoa, are single cells whereas animals and plants are composed of many millions of cells assembled into tissues and organs. Although viruses and cell-free extracts are able to perform many individual functions of a living cell, they lack the capacity shown by cells of independent survival, growth, and replication and are therefore not considered to be living. Biologists study cells to learn how cells are made from molecules and how cells co-operate to make an organism as complex as a human being. Before we can comprehend how a healthy human body functions, how it develops and ages, and what goes wrong with it in disease, we need to...

